1. **History**: Walmart was founded by Sam Walton in 1962 in Rogers, Arkansas, USA. The company started as a small discount store and has since grown into a global retail giant.
2. **Business Operations**: Walmart operates a wide range of retail formats, including supercenters, discount stores, warehouse clubs, and e-commerce platforms. They sell a diverse array of products, including groceries, clothing, electronics, household goods.
4. **E-commerce**: Walmart has been expanding its online presence to compete with e-commerce giants like Amazon. They offer online shopping and home delivery services through their website and mobile app.
5. **Sustainability**: Walmart has made efforts to improve its sustainability and environmental impact. They have set goals to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, promote renewable energy, and decrease waste.
6. **Community Engagement**: The company is involved in various philanthropic activities through the Walmart Foundation. They support initiatives related to education, hunger relief, and disaster response.
7. **Corporate Structure**: Walmart has a complex corporate structure with various divisions and subsidiaries. One of its well-known subsidiaries is Sam's Club, which operates as a warehouse club chain.
8. **Controversies**: Over the years, Walmart has faced various controversies related to labor practices, employee wages, and its impact on local businesses. These issues have led to debates and protests.
Walmart in other Countries
1. **Mexico**: Walmart has a strong presence in Mexico through its subsidiary, Walmart de México y Centro America. This division operates a large number of Walmart stores, Sam's Club locations, and other retail formats in Mexico and Central America.
2. **Canada**: Walmart operates stores in Canada under the Walmart banner. These stores offer a range of products, including groceries, clothing, electronics, and household items.
3. **United Kingdom**: Walmart previously owned the supermarket chain Assad in the United Kingdom. However, in 2021, Walmart completed the sale of a majority stake in Assad to the British Issa brothers and private equity firm TDR Capital.
4. **India**: Walmart owns a majority stake in Flipkart, one of India's largest e-commerce companies. Flipkart operates as a separate entity but is under Walmart's corporate umbrella.
5. **China**: Walmart had a presence in China with stores under the Walmart and Sam's Club banners. However, in recent years, the company has reduced its footprint in China, focusing more on e-commerce and digital initiatives.
6. **Brazil**: Walmart previously had a presence in Brazil, but it sold its operations there to a private equity firm in 2018.
7. **Other Countries**: Walmart has had varying degrees of presence in other countries, including Japan, Argentina, Chile, and several countries in Africa, but its level of involvement and the number of stores may vary widely.
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